Honeybees, Apis mellifera, perform re-orientation flights to learn about the new surroundings of the hive when their hive is transported to a new location.Since the pattern of re-orientation flights has not yet been studied, we asked whether this form of exploratory behavior differs from the well described exploratory orientation flights performed

Dengue virus (DENV) is the causative agent of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever.The virus is endemic in over 120 countries, causing over 350 million infections per year.Dengue vaccine development is challenging because of the need to induce simultaneous protection against four antigenically distinct DENV serotypes and evidence that, under s

Hepatitis A virus is a common cause of acute viral hepatitis in India, due to lack of clean water and sanitation.Usual presentations include gastroenteritis or a viral respiratory infection.Hepatitis A has a variety of extra-hepatic manifestations which, if failed to be recognized, evades diagnosis.A 28-year-old lady presented with pain abdomen for

Abstract Background Selecting high-quality habitat and the optimal time to reproduce can increase individual fitness and is Fruit Tea a strong evolutionary factor shaping animal populations.However, few studies have investigated the interplay between land cover heterogeneity, limitation in food resources, individual quality and spatial variation in

The case-study literature on refugees and asylum-seekers in South Africa is dominated by tv 12" an overwhelming focus on the problems they face and their marginalised existence, reinforcing an image of victimhood, exploitation and vulnerability.In this paper, we seek to broaden the image of refugees and their economic impacts beyond a narrow focus